Cases: Male, 77 years old. Difficulty with sexual urination is accompanied by frequent urination, urgency for 8 years, and entered the hospital for 3 days.CT prompts the bladder with multiple stones, and the bladder cuts the stone.
Doctors' short reviews: Most of the bladder stones can be treated with minimally invasive surgery, such as laser crushing, pneumatic trajectory crushing or ultrasonic gravel, etc., but the following situations still need to consider opening surgical treatment:
1. More complicated children's bladder stones;
2. Giant stones;
3. Those with severe prostate hyperplasia or urethral stenosis;
4. Bladder Restaurant indoor stones;
5. The stones formed around the foreign body in the bladder;
6. Bladder tumors that need to be opened at the same time need to open surgery.
Knowledge expansion: What is the bladder stones?
Bladder stones refer to stones formed in the bladder, which are divided into primary bladder stones and secondary bladder stones.The former refers to the stones formed in the bladder, which are mostly caused by malnutrition and occurred in children.With the continuous development of my country's economy, children's bladder stones have now declined.The latter refers to bladder stones formed by factors such as the upper urine trail or secondary urine obstruction, infection, bladder foreign body or nerve -derived bladder.In developed areas, bladder stones mainly occur in elderly men, and they are often suffering from prostate hyperplasia or urethral stenosis. In poor areas, children are more common in children and are rare in women.
How to prevent bladder stones?
1. Drink less beer
The beer of beer is acidic substances such as calcium, oxalic acid, and purine nucleotide. They interact with each other, which can increase uric acid in the human body and become an important cause of kidney stones.
2. Eat less meat and animal internal organs
Because meat metabolism produces uric acid, animal organs are high -purine foods, and decomposition of metabolism can also produce hyperuric acid, and uric acid is the main component of stones.
3. Eat less salt too salty diet
It will increase the burden on the kidneys, and salt and calcium have synergistic effects in the body, and will interfere with the metabolic process of preventing and controlling kidney stones. The daily intake of salt should be less than 5 grams.
4. Eat less sugar
Calcium ion concentration and acidity of urine in patients with bladder stones will increase after eating sugar, and the acidity of oxalic acid and urine will increase. Increased uric acid degrees can make calcium uric acid and calcium oxalicate easy to precipitate and promote the formation of stones.
5. Should be fasting high -fat foods
During the onset of the onset, foods such as high cholesterol such as (pigs, cattle, chicken internal organs) brain, liver, kidney, fish eggs, egg yolk, etc.At the same time, you should quit smoking and drinking, eat less meat, and avoid eating salty and fatty foods.(Reference website: Good Doctor Online)
(Editor in charge: Zhang Shulan)
