Sun exposure: primary, such as syphilis spiral body, gonococci, papilloma virus, etc., which are more delicate and tender, both afraid of heat and cold.For example, gonococcus can only live for 15 minutes at 45 degrees, and only 90 minutes live under ultraviolet rays.Therefore, everything used by patients with sexually transmitted diseases should be exposed to sunlight for 2-3 hours in the sun to achieve the purpose of disinfection.
Soaking: For some dirt that can be soaked, it can be disinfected for 30 minutes to soak the disinfection liquid of 0.1-0.5%effective chlorine or 6%of the disinfection of hydrogen peroxide.
Boiling: The clothes worn by the patient, the towels, bath towels, bowls, pots, etc. can be disinfected by boiling methods.But wash with soap before cooking.Put it in the pot and cook it. The contaminated items should be boiled for 20 minutes. Generally, boil for a few minutes, you can kill the sexual pathogen.
Wipe: For items that cannot be tanned or cooked for toilet, doors and windows, tables and chairs, can be disinfected by wiping.Rinse it with water before wiping, and wipe it with a disinfection solution.The commonly used disinfectant contains 5%effective chlorine bleach and can also be used for Soviet liquid.
Ventilation: Frequent windows change gas, keep the indoor air fresh and dry, and also have a certain effect of sterilization.
How to disinfect patients with sexually transmitted diseases: The above -mentioned disinfection of patients with sexually transmitted diseases and the environment of sexually transmitted diseases can be introduced. Doing these tasks can effectively reduce the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases to others and the treatment of patients with sexually transmitted diseases.
Gender must be known: 15 misunderstandings for prevention and treatment of sex diseases
Misunderstanding 1: Use the condom and not infectious sex diseases
Although the condom is the best way to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, it is everything, because the condom is not used properly (if it is not fully entered, and the sexual intercourse is half, and the actions of sexual intercourse after ejaculation, etc.) or the quality of the condom is not good in sexual intercourseBroken halfway, there is still the opportunity to be infectious disease.
Misunderstanding 2: Oral sex will not infect sexually transmitted diseases
Oral sex is one of the important ways of sexually transmitted diseases. Sickness, gonorrhea, syphilis, non -gonococcal urethritis and AIDS may be infected by oral sex.
Misunderstanding 3: If you take antibiotics before prostitutes, you don't need to bring a condom
Antibiotics are only effective for sexually transmitted diseases caused by bacteria, and it is invalid for pimples and AIDS.The abuse of antibiotics can easily produce bacteria.Gonorrhea is the most obvious example.
Misunderstanding 4: Immediately after prostitutes, you will not have a sex disease
Bacteria or viruses that cause sexually transmitted diseases will be tested or entered the blood in a short period of time. Therefore, urination immediately after sexual intercourse, which is very limited to preventing sexually transmitted diseases.However, female patients urinate after sexual behavior and empty the bacteria in the bladder to prevent acute cystitis.
Misunderstanding 5: Taking vitamin C before sex can prevent sex diseases
Vitamin C does not have the function of preventing sexually transmitted diseases.
Misunderstanding 6: STDs only have symptoms in sexual organs
In addition to urogenital, the characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases may also appear in other organs of the body, including the skin, mouth, eyes, rectum, near the anus, and joints of the whole body.
In order to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, you must not only be self -cleaning and develop good sexual habits, but also avoid the mines above these sexually transmitted diseases to avoid being harmed.
Misunderstanding 7: As long as you do not get involved in the right place, you will not infect sexually transmitted diseases
Sickness and pointed acuminatum may be infected without sexual behavior. Postermodels and syringes with the original with sexually transmitted diseases may be infected with syphilis and AIDS.
Misunderstanding 8: Whether women have sex diseases can be seen from the appearance
Many sexually transmitted diseases have no obvious symptoms in women, and the appearance cannot see abnormalities, or the lesions are hidden near the cervix, which is not easy to detect. Therefore, women are often the belt of sexually transmitted diseases without knowing it.She is safe.
Misunderstanding 9: Those with poor health will get sexually transmitted diseases
STDs are pervasive, and people who are strong in their bulls will still get sexually transmitted diseases.
Misunderstanding 10: Only homosexual men will have AIDS
AIDS may not only happen in homosexual men, heterosexuals, mothers' fetuses, and husband and wife may be infected with each other.
Misunderstanding 11: As long as there is no symptom, there is no need to continue treatment
There is a certain course of treatment for the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. Do not stop taking medication because there is no symptoms, so as to prevent the disease from recurring or produce anti -drug bacteria.
Misunderstanding 12: Get sexually transmitted diseases, sexual partners do not need to be treated if there is no symptoms
Get sexually transmitted diseases, sexual partners must be checked and treated at the same time to avoid table tennis -style infections.
Misunderstanding 13: The blood of the blood donation center is absolutely safe, don’t worry about infectious sexual diseases
AIDS has a vacant window period, and there are currently no effective ways to test. (Although the blood of the blood donation center is screened by syphilis and AIDS, it is not guaranteed to be absolutely safe.
Misunderstanding 14: STDs have no effect on future generations
Most of the sexually transmitted diseases have an impact on the offspring. Syphilis or non -gonococcal urethritis can be passed to the fetus through the placenta, resulting in abortion, premature birth, embryo death, congenital deformity, and fetal syphilis.The chlamydia of the trachoma can cause the fetal palace to develop slowly.Spontaneous abortion is mainly related to gonorrhea, mycoplasma or single blister virus.Gonorrhea can cause neonatal gonorrhea, cause defective newborn birth, and cause newborn eye inflammation and blindness.
Misunderstanding 15: In the urethral irrigation liquid can treat urethritis
Instead of sterilization, gasoline can harm the mucous membrane of the urethra and cause serious tissue reactions.
What must be known to prevent sex diseases
Everyone knows that the main way of infection of sexually transmitted diseases is to be transmitted through sexual contact, especially sexual organs contact. Therefore, the method of preventing infection is to adopt some "body defense" in sexual contact.
6 methods to prevent sex diseases:
First, cleanliness: This is a very safe and simple prevention method.The initial or mildness of many sexually transmitted diseases is often asymptomatic, such as gonorrhea, genital herpes, condyloma acuminatum, non -gonococcal urethritis, AIDS, etc., and cannot be identified in time after infection.Only by "cleaning yourself" and avoiding extramarital sex, will it not cause the danger of infectious diseases.
2. Avoid certain sexual behaviors: poor sexual behavior such as oral sex, anal sex, etc. can increase the risk of sex diseases.Taking anal sex as an example, because the rectal epithelium is usually tender than the vaginal epithelium, anal sex is more likely to damage the mucous membrane than vaginal interlaces and cause infection.Some infectious diseases are transmitted through the mouth-dung pathway, so avoid the mouth-anal or finger-anal behavior, which can reduce the chance of infection of such diseases.
3. Avoid sexual intercourse when there are abnormalities: When the sexual partner has diseases, ulcers or abnormal secretions, etc., sexual intercourse should be avoided, and it is required to go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment.
Fourth, use shielding tools: penile cases, vaginal diaphragm and other tools can not only contraception, but also prevent multiple sexually transmitted diseases.It has been proven that the penis case has a barrier to the pathogens of gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, genital herpes, condyloma acuminatum, AIDS, giant cells containing physical diseases and primary infections.In addition, the penis case and vaginal septum can also reduce friction damage in sexual intercourse, and protect the external genitals that do not contact hidden infectious secretions.The use of spermatogenesis: as a chemical barrier, it can inhibit the preliminaries of multiple sexually transmitted diseases like killing sperm.In vitro tests have shown that various commercially available spermist can live almost all sexually disease, including gonococcus, chlamydia, herpes virus, syphilis spiral, vaginal fur, and AIDS virus.The sperm killing agent is mainly to protect women with a good protective effect and convenient use.
V. Barrier tools and sperm kill agents: The penis sleeve and uterine cap using the sperm killer as the lubricant are used, and it has a mechanical and chemical killing effect.There is a kind of contraceptive sponge made of spermist and sponge is very popular abroad.It can be placed in the vagina before or when sexual acts or sexual intercourse, and the placement time can be more than 30 hours.
6. Hypoxy, flushing the vulva, or washing after sexual intercourse: Some people have confirmed that urination within half an hour after sexual intercourse or rinse genitals within one hour cannot reduce the risk of infection gonorrhea.However, if the vagina is washed with anticorrosive solution every day, it will have a certain effect on preventing gonorrhea.
(Editor in charge: Wang Shaohua)
