1.Interticated cystitis (Hunner ulcer) is a special chronic cystitis.Its main symptoms are severe frequent urination, urgency, lower, urinary pain, hematuria, etc.It is more common in female patients.Biroscoscopic examinations found that the bladder capacity was reduced, and there was subordinate bleeding at the bottom of the bladder or the triangle area.It is not easy to find during the first check, and it can only be seen when the liquid in the bladder is exhausted.Velvet -like congestion can also be seen at the top of the bladder, with a range of about 1 to 1.5cm in diameter, and the center of the center is yellow.In addition to observing chronic non -specific ulcerous cystitis, there are significant hypertrophic cell infiltration, and chronic inflammatory infiltration around the nerve.The cause of this disease is unknown, and there is no bacterial infection nor virus or fungi.Some people found the antibodies of interstitial cystitis in the blood of the disease, and believed that it was an autoimmune disease.Some people think that this disease is related to chronic granuloma disease, or it is considered a nerve change.
The antibacterial drugs for this disease are invalid. Excessive expansion of the bladder under the general hemp can obtain temporary symptoms.Other treatments such as quiet agents, antihistamine drugs, heparin, adrenal glucose corticosteroids, or direct bladder are not effective.
2.Follicularcystitis is common in chronic urinary tract infections.The cystoscopy can observe a small gray -yellow bulge nodule, which is often surrounded by inflammatory mucosa, but sometimes the normal mucosa can be seen between nodules.Diseases are common in the bladder triangle or the bottom of the bladder.The microscope test found that there is a nodule composed of lymphocyte filtrate in the inherent layer of the mucosa, which needs to be identified with the tumor.Treatment is to control infections and treat symptomatic treatment.
3.Glandular Cyslitis bladder mucosal edema, including adenoid structure hyperplasia, and many inflammatory cells infiltration.Patients are more common in middle -aged women.The treatment of antibacterial drugs and need to remove the disease.
4.EmphySematous Cystitis is rare.It often occurs in diabetic patients.After the glucose in the bladder wall is invaded by bacteria (proactic bacteria), it is fermented and the mucous membrane is ingenious.Gas disappeared after antibacterial drugs.
5.Gangrenous Cystitis is a rare result of bladder injury.During severe infection, bladder wall abscesses and necrosis can be seen.Some patients have gangrene changes in the entire bladder wall, and they need to be washed up and rinsed with antibacterial drugs.
6. Incrusted Cystitis is common in female patients.This is due to urea decomposition bacterial infection, which turns urine into alkaline, which prompts the inorganic salt in the urine to precipitate the bottom of the bladder, which is surrounded by sliced, yellow and white, hard flat or rough uplifting lesions and is surrounded by inflammatory mucosa.EssenceWhen the precipitated substance is removed, the mucosa below is very susceptible to bleeding.Acidized urine and control infection often disappear.Flubid acid, fluoropripine, pyromic acid and other treatment can be used.
7.Chemical Cystitis intravenous intravenous injection cyclopensicate can cause the drug metabolites to form from the bladder in the liver and stimulate the cystitis that causes severe bladder mucosa.Ulcer occurred in the bladder epithelium.The capillaries of the inherent layer of the mucosa are expanded and bleeding occurs.Severe can make the bladder mucosa inherent layer and muscle fibrosis cause bladder contracture and bladder ureteral return.This cystitis is difficult to treat, and sometimes it is necessary to use the bladder to expand surgery and ureteral reconstruction surgery.
8.Radiocystitis is radioactive for several months or years, and radioactive cystitis may occur more than 40-65GY (4000-6500rad).Hematheism is its main symptoms.Pathm changes cystitis similar to cyclopensions.The treatment is not satisfactory, similar to cystitis of cystone.Strong pine, vitamin E, local application of silver nitrate and Fort Marin and electric burning are not affirmed.Although bleeding is not easy to work with bi -iliac artery ligation.
(Editor in charge: Xiaofeng)
