Many middle -aged and elderly people are prone to prostate diseases. Among them, prostate hypertrophy is a common one, but most people do not know the symptoms of this disease very well, so it is not possible to treat the disease as soon as possible.Symptoms and treatment are for everyone to understand.
Symptoms of prostate hypertrophy
Frequent urine
Frequent urination is early symptoms, and the number of night urine is increased, but the amount of urine is not much.During the obstruction of the lower urinary tract, 50%to 80%of patients have urgency or urgent urinary incontinence.After the bladder urine muscle is compensated, chronic urinary retention occurs, the effective capacity of the bladder decreases, and the urination interval time is shortened.If it is accompanied by bladder stones or infections, the frequent urination is more obvious and accompanied by dysuria.
hematuria
The capillaries of the prostate mucosa and the dilatation of the small blood vessels and are pulled or rubbed with the bladder. When the bladder is contracted, it can cause under the mirror or the naked eye hematuria. It is one of the common causes of hematuria for male elderly people.Occasionally there are a lot of hematuria, cystoscopy, metal urethra urine, and acute urinary crickets who suddenly decompress when the bladder is reserved when urine, which can easily cause severe hematuria.
Urinary infection
Lower urinary tract obstruction is caused by urinary infections due to urinary retention. Symptoms such as urgency, frequent urination, and difficulty in urination may occur, and are accompanied by dysuria.After the upper urinary tract infection, the symptoms of fever, low back pain and general poisoning.Although patients usually have no urinary tract infection, there may be more white blood cells in the urine, or urine culture has bacterial growth, and treatment should be treated before surgery.
Bladder stones
The obstruction of the lower urine trail, especially when there is residual urine, the urine staying in the bladder is extended, which can gradually form stones.The concurrent rate of bladder stones can reach more than 10%.Urinary line interruption, pain at the end of urination, and urination can only be used after changing the posture.
Renal damage
Due to the reflux of the ureter and renal water destruction, the patient complained when the patient was diagnosed with loss of appetite, increased blood pressure, or dullness and dullness.Therefore, the symptoms of renal insufficiency for unknown causes of the elderly in men should first exclude prostate hypertrophy.
Urination
Glandular body increases, mechanical obstruction worsens, discovering difficulty in urination, and the degree of obstruction of the lower urinary tract obstruction is not proportional to the size of the gland.Due to the increase in urethral resistance, the patient's urination starts, the urination time is prolonged, the range is not far, and the urine line is fine and weak.The urine is fork, and there is no feeling of urination.If the obstruction is further aggravated, the patient must increase the abdominal pressure to help urinate.Breathing increases the abdominal pressure, and the urine flow is interrupted and dripping.
Glander hypertrophy treatment method
Non -surgical treatment
Light diarrhea, weakness of aging, and incomplete cardiopulmonary function, which cannot tolerate surgical treatment for non -surgical therapy.
medical treatement
Prostate hypertrophy has the lowest effect of drug treatment because of its special physiological structure and location, which is almost ineffective.
Surgical treatment
This prostate hypertrophic treatment measures include cure prostate removal and conservative surgery, bilateral testicular resection or scaling surgery.
Frozen treatment
This is a relatively rare treatment measure of prostate hypertrophy, which reports that this method has an effective rate of 94%.However, the depth and breadth of frozen are not easy to grasp, and there are pre -cause such as bleeding, urinary incontinence and rectal fistula.
Laser Treatment
In the treatment measures of prostate hypertrophy, laser can vaporize the prostate tissue under the endoscopic fiber to achieve the treatment goal under the endoscopy.
Microwave and RF treatment
The treatment measures of prostate hypertrophy fall off after a microwave and radio frequency wave.
(Editor in charge: Lin Sen)
