Many male friends may not have heard of the male disease of cryptorchidism. The so -called cryptorchidism means that the cillilateral testis refers to the testicular of the testicles to the scrotum, including incomplete testicular decreased testicular and testicular.Ill tests are divided into several types. From the perspective of testicular touching, it can be divided into authentic hidden tests. Pseudo -cryptopathing means that the testicles cannot be touched in the scrotum, but the testicles can be touched on the scrotum or groin.And the true cryptorchidism means that not only can not touch the testicles in the scrotum, but the testicles cannot be touched in the upper part of the scrotum or groin.The location is too high and is often located in the abdominal cavity.Whether it is authentic, pseudo -cryptopte tests, or bilateral or unilateral cryptorchids, collectively referred to as cryptorchida.What is the harm of hidden tests?
Harm of Illorbid
First, as the testicular temperature increases, the sperm effect of the testicles is damaged.During the bilateral cryptorchidic test, sperm -free disease can be induced, causing male infertility; and a unilateral hilling test can produce a variety of anti -sperm antibodies due to the destruction of cryptor test and then affect fertility.
Second, testicular atrophy will cause testicular to fall into the scrotum. Only mild tissue changes within 2 years after birth, but after the age of 2 to 5, the testicular development will be inaccurate or atrophied.%Of patients have infertility.
Third, it will increase the risk of cancer risk hidden tests of the scrotum. Tumor is 20-50 times more normal, and 8%of patients will induce cancer. The risk of malignant transformation in patients with crypt test test; The danger of malignant testoscope in the abdominal cavity is 5 times larger than the testicular testis.The congenital defect of the testicles and the abnormal position of the testicles, and the higher temperature around the surrounding test is the cause of malignant changes in cryptor test.
Fourth, under normal circumstances of testicular trauma, the testicular is located in the scrotum, and the ability to move inside is relatively large, which will cause the probability that the testicular trauma will be relatively small.The testicles located in the groin will promote the epididymal tube to shrink when the abdominal muscle contraction, and the testicles are squeezed. The testicles in the abdominal cavity will often be squeezed by abdominal pressure changes, which increases the risk of testicular trauma.In addition, the testicles of cryptorchidal also cause the testicular lead, abnormality of teste muscle adhesion, or abnormal adhesion of testicles, which can easily cause testicular reversal.
Fifth, the hermit can also cause hernia, and 90%of the testicles have not been closed.Hydrophilicism is usually closed after the testicular decrease and 1 month after birth.The clinical significance of the sheath -shaped process is that it can affect the effect of hormone therapy of cryptorchida.
Remix test method
1. Hormonal treatment: How to treat cryptor test?Hormone is a very good way.The luteal hormone release hormones, stimulating the pituitary gland to release the luteal hormone to make the testicularly to create a higher concentration of testicular solid ketone.The way of giving includes venous injection, nasal mucosa spray type and subcutaneous pulse continuous injection method.The spray type is the simplest. It spray it on the nasal mucosa three times a day for four consecutive weeks.The subcutaneous injection is inserted to the subcutaneous tissue of the abdomen with No. 25 scalp needle.The advantage of subcutaneous injection is that the dosage is small and the effect is better.So if you want to treat cryptorchidism, you may use this method.
2. Surgical treatment: How to treat cryptor test?For single -sided cryptorchids or bilateral c jids with hormone treatment, surgery should be treated.Pay attention to the timing of surgery: It is recommended that the age of testicular fixation is getting earlier and earlier.At present, it is believed that it is better to perform surgery before the age of 2.You can also perform surgery before the age of 6.For one -sided cryptopte test after adolescence, especially the high -level, and the umbrella of the testicular, it should be tested to prevent cancer.
3. Endocrine therapy: Bilateral cryptor tests can be tried first with choric membrane promoting gonad hormone treatment.Same as above.The next day's muscle injection of 3300 & mu; 3 times in total, the total amount is 10000 & mu; hormone treatment should be performed before the age of 3 to 5 years.(Reference website: Medical Network)
(Editor in charge: Peng Zhixing)
