Popularity mumps are common respiratory infectious diseases in preschool and school -age children. The pathogen is mump virus and is contagious through saliva. Therefore, there are often many children in a class.This disease has a diverse period of 2 weeks. After the symptoms occur, there is a migration, which is swollen forward, back, and lower in the center of the earlobe.No pus.Usually it is fine for 1-2 weeks.However, sometimes the children will appear on the seventh day of the mumps, the scrotum is swollen, the testicles are swollen at the same time, the pain may have a feeling of falling, and sometimes accompanied by fever and cold war.Tipitis can also occur at the same time as mumps.The pain is different, the difference is large, and it is difficult to judge the degree of testicular injury based on the pain.It is generally believed that the prefabrication of mumps in the period of adolescence is relatively rare, so there are fewer opportunities for testicular permanent injury, and even if it is affected, it can usually be fully recovered.Those who suffer from mumps after adolescence are more likely to concurrent testosteritis. Therefore, after suffering from mumps at this stage, we must pay attention to bed rest and timely treatment to avoid the occurrence of orchitis.
Why are patients with mumps prone to tangosteritis?It turns out that one characteristic of mumps virus is that not only has effect on glandular body, but also often acts on neural tissues, pancreas, especially "affinity" for testicles.Those with orchitis can occupy 1/5-1/4 of patients with mumps.Among them, 2/3 of them are unilateral disease and 1/3 are bilateral.The onset time lasted for 3-5 days, and the severe cases can reach 2 weeks.Toxyitis that occurs after puberty can cause testicular chunosenia fine tubular epithelial cells and interior cells to be damaged by the virus, which can cause testicular atrophy in severe cases.In addition, the bilateral mumps of adult men can also cause low gonad function, sometimes at the same time, which causes severe decrease in non -sperm or sperm, which is less than 4 million/m1.
The diagnosis of orchitis is not difficult to establish, such as the pain and discomfort of the testicles, which has very sensitive and severe tenderness, coupled with the swelling of unilateral or bilateral testicles, the symptoms and signs are more clear. Of courseBefore or at the same time, there are often symptoms and signs of mumps.Sometimes only one side has signs, but this does not mean that the opposite testicles are not affected, and retreat changes can still be seen in bilateral testicles.
