The following items should be paid special attention to human examinations around 50 years old:
First, do not ignore the prostate examination during physical examination.According to information, 65%of middle -aged men have prostate diseases, hyperplasia, hyperplasia, inflammation and cancer tumors.Therefore, physical examination of prostate should be the key examination items.
Second, do not look at the anal finger inspection.When I was doing a summary of a physical examination, I often saw the "I rejected the examination" in the anal pointers of the medical examination table.In fact, the anal finger is simple and easy to do, and it is a must for middle -aged people to detect.A set of data statistics, 80%of rectal cancer occurs in the middle and lower sections of the rectum, and 80%of rectal cancer can be found through anal finger examination. 80%of the leakage of rectal cancer is caused by doctors who did not do anal finger examination or patient rejection.It can be seen that anal finger examination is very important.
Third, hepatitis C should be found at the physical examination.Middle -aged is easy to "get blessing" and obese, which is a good hair.Data show that many middle -aged B -ultrasound examination feels that the symptoms of fatty liver are fully in line with the symptoms of fatty liver, and cannaminase also has an increased phenomenon.Hepatitis C often appears in the form of fatty liver, and can evolve into cirrhosis and liver cancer. The misunderstanding rate is quite high.Middle-aged people diagnosed as fatty liver, if they are not cured for a long time, it is recommended that hepatitis C testing should be done, such as anti-HCV, etc., so as not to missed hepatitis C.
Fourth, forgot to screen colorectal cancer during physical examination. Inspection should be performed during inspection. If you are showing positive, you should also do a colonoscopy.In addition, it is necessary to detect the shedding cells and the fresh stools of suspicious patients. After washing the centrifugal, the mirror examination DNA image can be accurately judged.
Fifth, we need to do a related examination of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.People around the age of 50 are prone to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, and cerebral infarction, causing these diseases, including abnormal blood lipids, high blood viscosity, and high blood pressure.Therefore, the physical examination of middle -aged people must check blood lipids, blood flow and blood pressure.
Sixth, it is necessary to remind you not to forget to measure eye pressure.Clinically, 2%of middle -aged people may suffer from glaucoma, and they are often asymptomatic in the early stage. It is found that severe visual disorders or even blindness will occur in time.Therefore, those over 50 years of age should receive 1 or 2 ophthalmology examinations (including eye pressure, bottom, vision) to determine whether there are glaucoma.
After the age of 50, men usually decline and shrink in various organs. It is recommended that men of this age drink 1-2 red wines every day because red wine contains antioxidants, which can promote the excretion of toxic substances and improve blood circulation.In addition, in addition to controlling the intake of high -fat foods, you should also pay attention to eating less sweets.
(Editor in charge: Wang Shaohua)
