First, high -calcium urine: Those causing caused by primary hyperthyroidism, sarcoma -like diseases, multiple osteoma, etc. should be treated accordingly.Other causes can take the following measures:
1. Ligzide diuretics: Double -hydrogen hydrogen urine is 50 to 100 mg per day, or other diuretic agents with the corresponding dose.
2. Sodium phosphate fiber resin: 2.5 to 5g each time, eat at the same time.At the same time, it should be appropriately restricted of oxalic acid intake, and calcium supplement.
3. Positive phosphate: 1.5 to 2.0g phosphorus daily, take 3 to 4 times.The glomerular filtration rate is less than 30ml/min, and those with urinary tract infection do not need, because they can cause metastatic soft tissue calcification and infectious stones.
Second, intestinal hypertrophic urine: magnesium hydroxide or magnesium oxide.Anti -gall amine can correct bowel absorption fat, but it cannot continuously inhibit absorption of oxalic acid.
Third, low urine citrus citrus acid contains calcium stones: the usage is 3 to 6g daily, and take it three times.Some patients may have mild gastrointestinal reactions, and patients with renal function are used with caution.
Fourth, cystine urine and cuscotate stones: When ensuring sufficient drinking water (often> 3L/d) and alkaline urine (pH> 7.5) treatment is invalid, it can be treated with D-penicamine treatment, each time1 to 2g a day, take it in step.& Alpha; -The mechanism of glycopylene acid is similar to that of D-penicamine, while side effects are small.
Fifth, uric acid stones: the first choice for potassium citrate, the dose is 30 to 60 mmol/d.If there is an increase in blood uric acid at the same time, it is advisable to take the purlinol to maintain the amount of maintenance after controlling the concentration of blood uric acid.
Sixth, infection stones: Long -term effectively controlled urinary tract infection, can limit the formation of infectious stones, and even dissolve some of the formation of stones.However, due to the low antibiotic concentration in stones, bacteria cannot be completely killed, so it is difficult to completely cure urinary tract infection in simple antibacterial treatment
(Editor in charge: OpenGreat)
