Many male friends often have testicular pain after fever. Many friends do not care about it. This is likely to have orchitis. If it does not care about it, it is likely that severe complications will occur or even cause.Orchitis (orchitis) is usually caused by bacteria and viruses.Bacterial infections are rarely developed in testicles. Because the testicles are rich in blood and lymphatic supplies, they have strong resistance to bacterial infections.Most of the bacterial orchitis is caused by neighboring epididymal inflammation, so it is also called epididymia orchitis.
The cause of orchitis
(1) Acute non -specific orchitis
Patients with acute non -specific orchitis occur in patients with urethritis, cystitis, and prostate hyperplasia and long -term reservation urethra.The infection spreads through lymphatic or vasters to an epididymia orchitis. The common pathogenic bacteria are E. coli, Actilus, bacteria, and vibrobacteria.Bacteria can spread to testicles through blood, causing simple orchitis.However, testicular blood is abundant and has strong resistance to infection, so this situation is rare.
Pathological observation of the naked eye is mainly testes, congestion, and nervousness.See a small abscess when cutting the testicles.Organic science is seen in stove necrosis, connective tissue edema and leaf nucleus cells infiltrate. Small sperm tubes have inflammation, bleeding, and necrosis. In severe cases, testicular abscess and testicular infarction can be formed.
(2) Chronic non -specific orchitis
Chronic orchitis is mostly caused by the inadequate treatment of non -specific acute orchitis.It can also be caused by mold, spiral, and parasitic infections. For example, testoscopic syphilis, those with testicular trauma, can occur in granuloma orchitis.Testes are local or whole body radioactive albimum phosphorus, and testicular inflammation can also occur to destroy testicular tissue.
In the pathogenic, the testosteria is swollen or hardenic atrophy. The base membrane of the sperm tubes changes with glass -like and degenerate.There may be sclerosis around the small tube, and a small hyperplasia can be formed.
(3) Acute mummitis epigastitis
Popularity mumps are the most common causes of orchitis. About 20%of patients with mumps are complicated in orchitis.It is more common in the late adolescence.The testicular is highly enlarged and purple -blue.When cutting the testicles, due to the interior response and edema, the testicular tubules cannot be squeezed out. The tissue observation see edema and vascular dilation, a large amount of inflammatory cells infiltrate, and the raw sperm tubes have different degrees of degeneration.When testicularitis heals, the testicularis becomes smaller and soft.Small tubes have severely atrophied, but preserving testicular intercostal cells, so the secretion of testosterone is not affected.
What are the treatment methods of orchitis?
1. General treatment
Stay in bed, hold up the scrotum, and apply local hot compresses.It can relieve symptoms and reduce illness.
2. Surgical treatment
For the formation of abscesses in the testicles, pus can be considered or cut out of drainage.When the testicular is destroyed, the testicular test can be removed.Strengthen personal hygiene, timely control the body's infection, the risk of surgery is high, and it involves important parts. In addition, it is easy to relapse.
3. Western medicine treatment
The skin of the orchitis scrotum is significant, and it is wet and humid with solution to facilitate inflammation.Those with poor painkillers when pain are severe, which can be closed for the affected side cable.The whole body should be selected from a broader spectrum or a sensitive antibiotics for Gram -negative bacteria.Treatment of the standard is not cured.(Reference website: People's Health Network)
(Editor in charge: Peng Zhixing)
