One: Cutting sperm support
The epididymis is made of more than ten testicular output small tubes in the back of the testicles, and then curled back and down to the testicular pole.It is a slender small pipe, which has a vital "raising grace" for sperm and is a veritable "adopted mother" for sperm.
If the epididymis is unfortunately infected with pathogenic microorganisms, inflammation occurs, causing the lumen to be congested and edema, and its ability to raise sperm will naturally decrease, and it is even in a state of idleness.The substances of various nutrient sperm secreted by the epididymis will be significantly reduced, making the sperm's various abilities obtained in the epididymium significantly weaken, and eventually lead to a significant increase in sperm or dead sperm ratio that cannot be moved in semen.Even the sperm that can be moved has weakened its ability to move, which will cause weak sperm or dead sperm.
Two: reduce sperm activity ability
After the epididymal is infected by the pathogen, some pathogens (such as E. coli) can directly cause damage to the sperm in the epididymis, inhibit the mobility of the sperm or condense the sperm to reduce their activity;) It is adsorbed on the sperm surface and reduces its mobility or even lost.The toxins produced by the pathogen will also poison the fragile sperm, which greatly increases its mortality.At the same time, the guardian of the white blood cells and macrophages may also be injured or killed sperm when eliminating the pathogen.A large number of metabolites produced by inflammation reactions will also poison sperm, or change the survival environment of sperm, reduce sperm activity, increase dead sperm, cause rising sperm rate, decrease in sperm, etc.
Three: The walking channel for blocking sperm
If epididymitis is caused by pathogen infections such as gonococcus and tuberculosis, it will not only cause inflammatory reactions to damage sperm, but also easily cause reduction or blockage of epididymal lumen, leading to obstruction of incomplete or complete vasters of the close -up test.This is a kind of epididymitis sequelae that is difficult to reverse. The sperm is blocked in the epididymis tube. It can only be slowly trapped or let it be slaughtered, causing obstructive semi -sperm or sperm -free.
Four: Painting the land to sleep in a solid sperm
The epididymitis is also an important cause of anti -sperm antibodies in men's body.When an epididymal is inflamed, the body's self -defense system will act immediately. Immunocytes and body fluid immune substances such as leukocytes, lymphocytes and other immune cells enter the epididymia of inflammation, and have an immune response to the pathogen to form antibodies against the pathogen. This antibody can also beReaction to the antigen material on the sperm surface.At the same time, the recognition ability of immune cells to the body's own tissue has decreased significantly, and an immune response is directly related to the sperm surface or the antigen substance in the sperm surface or in the sperm, forming an antibody antibody.
Once epididymitis occurs, it is necessary to actively seek the help of a specialist, clarify the diagnosis as soon as possible, and thoroughly treat it early.Treatment includes bed rest, ice packs, painkillers and oral antibiotics.In recent years, the treatment of surgical decompression has been carried out abroad, which believes that this can avoid sperm -free caused by epididymia in the future.
(Editor in charge: Xiaofeng)
