Prostate hypertrophy
Prostate hypertrophy, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, is a common disease that significantly increases prostate and affects the health of the elderly.Prostate hypertrophy is related to the endocrine system. It is caused by the prostate inner urethral glands and urethral glands epithelial cells and matrix hyperplasia, glandular puff dilatation, connective tissue and smooth muscle hyperplasia.
1. The cause of prostate hypertrophy
1. Excessive sexual life, masturbation, sexual intercourse, and irritating food can cause testicular and prostate excessive congestion.Repeatedly congested, the testicles are easily shrinking, and the prostate is prone to hypertrophy over a long time; the bacteria caused by the latter near the prostate can be repeatedly infected. The inflammatory stimulation can induce prostate hyperplasia; because the lower urinary tract is not smooth, the bladder is easily filled with urine, which stimulates stimulation, which stimulates stimulation.Sexual organs are congested.
2. Long -term natal urinary tract obstruction lesions, such as narrow urethra, bladder or urethral stones, etc., affecting smooth urinary tract, causing the bladder to be in a state of urine filling, causing adverse stimulation to the prostate.
3. Always drinking or eating spicy and irritating foods is also prone to prostate hyperplasia.Alcohol is very harmful to the prostate, and prostate hyperplasia suffers from many long -term and large -scale drinking history.
Second, prostate hypertrophy examination method
1. X -ray examination: You can understand the effect of the prostate itself and judging the impact of prostate obstruction on urinary tract;
2. Anal finger test: Check the tension of the anal sphincter (differentiated neurophard bladder) and the prostate condition. Pay attention to the size of the prostate, whether the central ditch disappears, whether there is nodules, the hardness of the prostate, and tenderness.
3. Laboratory examination: Urine routine attention to find whether there are merging urinary tract infections; blood routine and biochemical examination: reduced hemoglobin, increased urea nitrogen to indicate uremia;
4. Renal function examination: urea nitrogen and creatinine elevated indicate damage to renal function;
5. Ultrasonic examination: It can determine the size of the prostate hyperplasia and whether there are residual urine and the number of bladder;
6. The urinary flow rate test can detect the function of the urinary tract;
7. Physical examination: Check whether the patient's response is slow, or not, or whether there is swelling.Hypertension (identifying or departure of early uremia clues); no block and location in the abdomen (determining the compensation period of the urinary tract obstruction or a loss period); whether the urethra has a secretion, whether the epididymis is swollen (determine whether there is any is thereCombined infection);
8. Hemphenopicoplasma kidney diagram: Understand the obstruction of the urinary tract and kidney function;
9. Bladder urethoscope examination: determine the diagnosis and observe the hyperplasia of the leaf, and understand the pathological changes of the urinary tract;
10. Prostate bodies test: Patients with prostate hyperplasia with nodules do live examinations if necessary to diagnose or divide prostate cancer.
3. Symptoms of prostate hypertrophy
1. Acute urinary retention: On the basis of the urinary disorders mentioned above, acute urinary retention may occur at any time, so that the patients can completely urinate, the pain is jealous, and forcing patients to come to the hospital for emergency treatment.
2. Difficulty in urination: The characteristics are manifested as slow urine, weakness of urine, dripping urine lines, wet pants and shoes, so that patients are inconvenient to urinate upright urination and take squats., Slowly rest, the urine flow is interrupted.
3. Frequent urination: In the early stage of the onset, the number of urine increases, especially the increase in urine times at night causing patients to pay attention.It is caused by the reduction of the bladder neck and edema and residual urine, causing the bladder capacity to be reduced.When the current prostate has inflammation or is accompanied by stones, urgency and pain occur.
4, hematuria: The diseased disease of the naked eye blood urine is not common. A few cases are obstructive due to bladder neck obstruction and intravenous reflux. Varic veins are produced in the bladder, and even the formation of "bladder hemorrhoids", sometimes blood vessels rupture and a large amount of bleeding.It is combined with stones or tumors.
5. Urinary incontinence: It is also one of the symptoms of prostate hypertrophy. The amount of residual urine continues to increase. When there are a lot of residual urine, there are often filled urine incontinence. There are often urine droplets.pain.These are the symptoms of prostate hypertrophy, so men with physical discomfort must not be dragged. Treatment of timely treatment is the key.
Fourth, prostate hypertrophy treatment method
1. Surgical treatment: If the hyperplasia complications occur, if the prostate hyperplasia occurs complications. Due to the excessive urine of the bladder in the bladder at this time, the bladder is excessively swollen and the urine cannot be consciously urinate.Surgical treatment.
2. Drug treatment: In terms of prostate hyperplasia, drug treatment is generally applied first. If the drug treatment is invalid, the quality of life quality is affected by medium to severe, or the impact on renal function can be considered.
3. Urine drainage treatment: It mainly relieves urine to relieve acute urine retention and possible effects on renal function. The method is mainly to conduct urine and bladder.
5. Prostate hypertrophy prevention method
1. Keep cleaning: Men's scrotum has a large scaling and more secretion of sweat. In addition, the pussy ventilation is poor.This will cause prostate hypertrophy and sexual function.If you don't pay attention in time, it will be dangerous.Therefore, insisting on cleaning the perineum is an important part of preventing prostatitis.
2. Prevent cold: The weather is cold in autumn and winter, so you should pay attention to cold prevention and warmth.Prevention and upper respiratory tract infection; do not sit on the Liangshi head for a long time, because cold can enhance the sympathetic nerves, causing an increase in urethral pressure to cause reverse flow.
3. Massage health: You can do self -massage before sleeping to achieve the purpose of health care.The operation is as follows: Take the upper position, straighten your left foot, put your left hand on the Shenli Acupoint (belly button), rotate with the middle finger, index finger, and ring finger.EssenceAfter completing the same movement, the same movement.The surroundings of the belly button are Qihai, Guan Yuan, and middle poles. Chinese medicine believes that it is a place for Dantian. This massage is conducive to the recovery of the bladder.After urinating, a little massage can promote bladder empty and reduce residual urine volume.The perineal acupoint is a life -and -death point, which can be used as the second pulse of the governor. The massage allows the blood circulation at the perineum to accelerate, and it plays a role in anti -inflammatory, analgesic and swelling.
In addition, poor urination will increase the burden on the prostate.If you feel poor, you can use sneezing and vomiting.The method is to cancel the gently stimulating sneezing in the cotton swab, or spit with feathers in the throat, so that the upper trick is opened and the urine is self -favorable.
(Editor in charge: Lin Xiaoping)
