From birth to adolescence after birth to adolescence, the development and growth of the prostate is slow; after puberty, the growth rate has accelerated, about 24 years old, about 24 & mdash;Trees to hyperplasia, and the volume of the gland is gradually increased. If the urethra of the prostate is obviously compressed, the symptoms of difficulty in urination can occur in the obstruction of the bladder outlet, that is, prostate hyperplasia.Because this hyperplasia is a good change, it is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia BPH), which was originally called prostate hypertrophy.Prostate hyperplasia is a common disease of elderly men. Generally, the pathological changes of hyperplasia began after 40 years old, and related symptoms occur after the age of 50.
The cause of prostate hyperplasia
1. The role of sex hormones
The existence of functional testicles is a necessary condition for prostate hyperplasia, and its incidence increases with age.Testosterone is a sex hormone in men. In the prostate, testosterians are transformed into dual-hydrogen testosterone with stronger functional ability through 5 & alpha;Inhibit the effects of 5 & alpha; -the reduced enzymes, reduce the production of bipothale testosterone, and reduce the number of prostate cells, which will reduce the volume of the prostate.It is also believed that the development of prostate hyperplasia has the mutual synergy of female androgens, and the balance of balance of estrogen androgen is the cause of prostate hyperplasia.
2. The prostate cells are awakened by embryo
Studies have found that the initial pathological changes of prostate hyperplasia, that is, the formation of hyperplasia nodules only occurs in areas that account for 5%& mdash; & mdash; 10%, that is, the migration zone near the prostate sphincter and the urethral on the inside of the sphincterIn the district, the initial change of prostate hyperplasia nodules was the proliferation of the glandular tissue, that is, a new branch was formed with the original glandular ducts, and it grew into the nearby quality.According to the basic characteristics of embryonic development, Mcneal is to form a new structure to propose the embryo of prostate hyperplasia and then wake up the doctrine. It is believed that the formation of prostate hyperplasia is the result of spontaneous turning into embryonic development during growth.
3. polypeptide growth factor
The polypeptide growth factor is a class of regulating cell differentiation. The growth polypeptide substances. Studies have shown that the polypeptide growth factor can directly regulate the growth of the prostate cells, and the sex hormone only plays an indirect effect.At present, the polypeptide growth factor that plays an important role in the occurrence of prostate hyperplasia, mainly includes: epidermal growth factor (EGF), conversion growth factor & alpha; and & beta;, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ, etc. Among them, alkaline -based on the growth factor (BFGF) has been confirmed to have a wire division effect of almost all cells in the uniform paste of human prostate, and its status in the onset of prostate hyperplasia is increasingly valued.
4. Lifetime
Obesity is positively correlated with the volume of the prostate, that is, the more fat, the larger the prostate volume.Although the conclusions are not consistent, some of the existing research shows that nutritional elements can affect the risks of BPH and LUTs.The increase in total energy, total protein intake, and the increase in fat, milk and dairy products, red meat, grains, poultry, starch intake can potentially increase the risk of prostate hyperplasia and prostate surgery;Saturated fatty acids, linoleic acid and vitamin D have potentially reducing the risk of prostate hyperplasia.
What are the ways to do health care for prostate hyperplasia?
1. Use drugs with caution. Some drugs can increase urination difficulty. When the dose is large, acute urinary retention can be caused. Among them are atropine, dharoma tablets and ephedrine tablets, isopropyne adrenaline, etc. These drugs should be used with caution; in recent yearsIt is also found that calcium stagnas and differentiacists can promote prolactin secretion, and weaken the shrinkage of urine muscles and increase urination difficulty. Therefore, it is better to use it with caution or not to use certain drugs.
2. Timely treatment of prostate hyperplasia diseases should be treated in time, thorough treatment, cystitis and urethral stones, etc. This is also one of the health care of prostate hyperplasia.
3. Massage the lower abdomen, how to do health care for prostate hyperplasia?Massage the lower abdomen, and press the qi customs at the umbilicus to the cave, which is conducive to the recovery of the bladder function; the pressure massage can be added slightly after urination, which can promote the bladder empty and reduce the residual liquid.
4. Prevent from the end of the cold autumn to early spring, the weather changes impermanence, and the cold will often increase the condition of prostate hyperplasia. Therefore, patients must pay attention to cold prevention, preventing and upper respiratory infections.
5. Absolutely avoid alcohol. Drinking can cause the prostate and bladder and neck to be edema and induces urine.
6. Eat less spicy and spicy and irritating food can not only cause congestion of sexual organs, but also increase hemorrhoids and symptoms, compress the prostate, and increase urination difficulty.(Reference website: People's Health Network)
(Editor in charge: Peng Zhixing)
