Patients with prostate cancer will also be tortured too much. For patients, treatment is important. Once prostate cancer patients have metastasis, bone metastasis and lung metastases will soon occur.It is not possible to extend the life of patients in phase D, so such patients should not be treated with prostate cancer.Nursing is also important. Do not ignore the care after surgery. What are the prognostic measures for prostate cancer?
Prognosis of prostate cancer & mdash; & mdash; postoperative screening
1. Strengthen cardiopulmonary function monitoring
In addition to the decline of various organs of prostate cancer, patients with prostate cancer have different degrees of cardiopulmonic liver and kidney dysfunction. The amount of blood loss in the operation can occur in a large amount of blood loss, respiratory, and blood pressure changes.Pay attention to keeping the respiratory tract unobstructed, encourage patients with early activities, pay attention to sputum, and give atomization inhalation if necessary to prevent lung infection.After the anesthesia is restored, the guidance of the patient is moving with both lower limbs on the bed. Proper massage is conducive to the blood circulation of the lower limbs, preventing the formation of venous thrombosis in the lower limbs, and avoiding the thrombosis that can cause pulmonary infarction and cerebral infarction.After gastrointestinal function recovery, patients should be encouraged to eat fruits and vegetables to keep their stools smooth and prevent bleeding caused by increased abdominal pressure.
2. Keep the drainage tube unobstructed after surgery
Surgery may have different drainage pipes with sterilization or intestinal damage. First of all, the drainage pipe should be kept unobstructed to prevent falling off, to record the drainage volume in detail, and observe the color of the drainage.If the drainage fluid blood color is deep and large in the early stage after surgery, it is often prompted to have a lot of wound and bleeding. The doctor should be reminded to actively stop the hemostatic treatment and supplement the blood capacity.And 3D to 5D after surgery. If the drainage is light and large, it often prompts the urethra bladder to be leaked. At this time, you should pay attention to keeping the drainage tube and the smooth ureter, and the time to extend the retention ureter and drainage tube properly, keep the wound dressing and the wound dressing and the dressing of the woundThe skin is clean and dry to prevent infection.Patients with prostate cancer do not allow the drainage tube and ureter to remove, knot, block or urine inverse flow when they are bed or get out of bed.Patients with different degrees of bladder spasm need to be explained carefully, and spasm treatment is given at the same time.
Prognosis of prostate cancer & mdash; & mdash; postoperative diet
Diet and nutrition after prostate cancer are one of the key factors of postoperative rehabilitation. A reasonable nutritional diet can improve the body's immunity and resistance, promote wound healing, prevent infection and prevent other complications.High protein, high -vitamin, and high -energy "three high" dietary principles should be used after prostate cancer.Food should be soft, light, non -irritating, and easy to digest and absorb semi -current foods or soft foods. The details are described as follows.
One or grains of grains can provide energy.Fresh grains and various beans can be made into staple foods, which can not only provide sufficient energy for the human body, but also have anti -cancer effects such as corn, barley, whole wheat flour, black rice, oats, etc.The grains can be made into various porridge, soft rice or fermentation with yeast, and then made into semi -streams such as pasta or noodles.
Second, eat more algae foods.Mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, kelp and other seaweed foods all have the effects of improving human immunity and anti -cancer. The interferon contained in it can effectively inhibit cancer cell diffusion. Therefore, in the meal process, bacteria and algae foods should be added.
Third, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables with anti -cancer effects.Carrots, white radishes, cabbage, broccoli, garlic, asparagus, tomatoes, and apples, hawthorn, strawberry, kiwi, banana, etc. in fresh vegetables, are not only rich in various vitamins, trace elements, but also contain saponin, flavonoids, flavonoidsMaterials, etc., have the effect of preventing prostate cancer.
(Editor in charge: Zheng Guisheng)
