Men's infertility examination, in general, the husband and wife live together for two to three years after marriage, and they are not pregnant without any contraceptive measures, which is called infertility.This disease should not just blame women. If it is a male problem, it is called infertility.So how to check in the hospital?Let's take a look:
What inspections should male infertility do
Among the causes of infertility, the man accounted for 40%and the female party accounted for 60%.If the wife is not a problem, the man should go to the hospital for examination in time in order to find out the cause and treat early treatment. The following examinations can be performed in sequentially in the hospital's urology or male department.
1. History
It is important to correctly collect the medical history. Doctors must be serious and responsible and keep confidential for patients; patients must also cooperate vividly to truthfully reflect the following situations:
1 Started medical history: Have you suffered from gonorrhea, mumps, tuberculosis, epididymitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis or spinal cord injury, difficulty in urination, no diabetes or thyroid dysfunction, etc., how the treatment and effect.
2 Occupation and work: Whether to contact poison (lead, mercury, phosphorus), radiation, whether to operate at high temperature, contact time, and whether there are protective measures; nutritional status; adverse habits (smoke, alcohol), etc.
3. Marriage and sexual living conditions: including attitudes to sexual life, sexual intercourse and frequency, whether there are nocturnal emission, premature ejaculation, etc., whether there are masturbation habits before marriage; how is the relationship between husband and wife, the health of his wife, whether the sexual life is coordinated, etc.Marriage period, time cohabitation and whether to take contraceptive measures.
4. Staying and treatment of past examinations: the results of the men's semen test, collection time and method; whether the treatment has been treated, how the effect is; the woman's examination.
5. Family history: patients with infertility, gender malformations, genetic diseases, tuberculosis and other patients in the family.
Second, physical examination
Including the whole body and reproductive organs.Specifications are the same as internal medicine. In particular, pay attention to development, nutrition and mental conditions, but the focus is on the inspection of reproductive organs. The inspection content includes:
1. Penis: Pay attention to whether there are severe phimosis, hard constraints, tumors or abnormal development of inflammation.
2, urethra; no fistula, lower cracks, hard constraints.
3. Prostate: The size of the anal diagnosis can be checked, there are hard constraints, tubers, and can also massage the prostate solution for examination.
4. Testicles: Measure its size, palpation hardness, whether there is hardline, tenderness, and pension, whether it is cryptor test.
5. Sacrifice: Touch the hardness of the vollarization tube, whether there are nodules, tenderness, or whether there is an iconic veins.
3. Laboratory inspection
Except for the semen examination as a compulsory item, the rest should be selected depending on the specific situation of the patient:
1. Semen analysis: This helps to understand the fertility of men. It is a compulsory item for infertility. The inspection content includes color, quantity, liquefaction time, pH, sperm count, activity, survival rate and form.
2. Exposure of in vitro heterogeneity: Even if conventional semen analysis is completely normal, sometimes it is still not possible to represent the essence of sperm.In vitro heterogeneous insemination experiments can more accurately estimate the fertilization ability of sperm, and it is very valuable to judge men's fertility. Commonly uses the heterogeneous insemination experiments of human sperm penetrating hamster eggs, with the sperm of normal fertility as a control.
3. Prostate liquid examination: Normal is milky white, alkaline, and the tiny and folding lecithin in the high -power mirror can be seen under the high -power mirror
After doing the above examinations, you can find out the cause of infertility, and the reason can be found to be properly treated. You must go to a regular hospital. I hope you can be healthy as soon as possible.
(Editor in charge: Internship Liu Suling)
