Although the causes of male infertility are complicated and there are many types, some male infertility can prevent and avoid.Modern medicine gives a clear method of diagnosis and treatment.So, how to treat male infertility surgery?
Surgical treatment of male infertility
I. Obstructive sperm-free: Surgical treatment such as resection, anastomosis, fixation, and repair of infarction of the infarction of the autonomic pipeline. The opening rate of the occlusion pipes after surgery can reach 40%-90%.But the pregnancy rate is relatively low, about 25%-40%.The reason is likely to be related to the occurrence of antibody antibodies during the infarction.In addition, the reproductive tract infarction is mostly merged with inflammation, such as chronic epididymia and tag tuberculosis, which can cause a wide range of inflammatory diseases. It is difficult to play by surgical methods alone. The main indications of surgery are traumatic infarction.
Second, cryptorchidism: For unilateral or bilateral cryptorchidism, testicular restoration and fixation should be performed before adolescence. For example, after the development of youth, there is no treatment value for infertility.Some people advocate that this operation should be performed before the age of 2, because the development of sperm -based cells of cryptor test after the age of 2 will be affected.It is difficult to perform surgery before the age of 2. Because the baby is too small and the testicular semen is too slender. If it is auroral test, it should be surgery early.Another method is to try the pill -promotion (HCG) first, starting from the age of 2, sharing for 6 weeks. If it is invalid, you can inject a course of HCG when the baby grows up to 5 to 6 years old.Testeous reset fixation.During the operation, the adhesion should be lifted as much as possible, the testicular seminal vesicles are fully free, and the semi -vessels are extended. Be careful not to damage the blood vessels and vascular tubes.
Third, the iconic veins: There are reports that the sperm quality of patients can be improved after the sperm vein sculpture can be improved after surgery, and the postoperative fertility recovery rate can reach 50%.Generally speaking, the success rate of the infertility caused by the iconic vein song depends on the appropriate surgical indications to a to a large extent, such as the palpation and the diagnosis found that there are iconic veins at the same time.Or those who are not normal for semen examination are suitable surgery.In general, the decreased sperm number of sperm caused by mild or earlier sperm veins is better.For mild ingredients varicose veins, the earlier the treatment is better.Consolidated infertility is best treatment before the sperm disappears.Early surgery can not only improve the testicular function of the affected side, but also prevent the impact of the opposite testicles.In addition, the testicular biopsy at the same time has certain significance for postoperative observation and prognosis.
How to regulate male infertility?
1. Reasonable treatment
Infertility is difficult to cure diseases. Patients should follow the doctor's guidance rational treatment, and avoid hearing on a hearing.Reasonable treatment should be treated under the guidance of a specialist.Patients suitable for surgery should be treated with surgery, and patients who are suitable for drug treatment should insist on taking the medicine.Advanced methods such as artificial insemination if necessary.If it is really hopeless, the adoption procedures can be completed in accordance with legal procedures.
Second, couple cooperation
Live a moderate, effective, and harmonious sex life.Do not be impatient for treatment of infertility. The couple should cooperate closely, insist on determining the ovulation period of the wife, and appropriately increase the number of homes before and after the ovulation period, and increase the chance of conception.
Third, change the habit of bad living habits
To enhance physical fitness, patients should quit smoking, abstain from alcohol, and avoid spicy products. They live in good laws, strengthen nutrition, and conduct moderate physical exercise.
Fourth, adjust the mentality
The changes in mental emotions can affect conception. In turn, infertility can also lead to mental and emotional changes. If couples cannot control their own feelings and emotions, they will lead to a vicious cycle of infertility and infertility.
(Editor in charge: Zheng Guisheng)
