Danger of bladder stones
1. Pain pain
Pain can be caused by stimulation of stones on bladder mucosa.It is dull pain in the lower abdomen and the perineum, and it can also be obvious or severe pain.The symptoms of pain after the activity are worsened, and the pain can be relieved after changing the position.It is often accompanied by symptoms of frequent urination, urgency, and pain, and the pain is intensified when urination.
2. Urine disorder
When stones are embedded in the mouth of the bladder, there may be obvious difficulty in urination, and there are typical urination interruptions, which can also cause acute urinary retention.Patients with prostate hyperplasia have symptoms of difficult urination, such as the huge volume of the prostate, which suddenly enters the bladder and increases the location of the inner mouth of the urethra.Essence
3. Hem urinary
Most of them are enduria.When the bladder stones are infected, the symptoms of bladder irritation and pyuria may occur.
How to treat bladder stones?
The treatment of bladder stones must follow two principles: one is to remove stones, and the other is to correct the causes and factors of the formation of stones.
Take out the stones
1. Internal surgery
For stones with smaller diameter and loose texture, miracoramoscopic gravel can be used.The method of gravel is mechanical, liquid, ultrasound, air pressure trajectory, laser, etc.You can choose according to the specific equipment conditions of the medical unit and the preferences of the operator.Due to the large diameter of the instrument, it is easy to cause damage to the urethral mucosa, so the so -called "strong pliers" gravel has been rarely used.At present, the most clinically used is air pressure ballistic gravel and laser gravel.The surgeon needs to strengthen the proficiency of the operation to avoid unnecessary damage; try to break the stones as much as possible during the operation and rinse the stones fragments.Generally, the diameter of the residual stones can be ensured by about 1 to 2mm; the treatment of anti -infection must be strengthened after surgery, and the patients should drink more water to promote stones.
2. In vitro shock wave gravel ESWL
For stones with a diameter of 1 to 2cm, it can be treated with ESWL under the prone position.However, due to the large volume of bladder capacity, the stones movement has increased significantly compared with the upper urinary tract. It is difficult to focus on the positioning of the surgery. It is difficult to determine the gravel effect. At present, it is less adopted.
3. Open surgery
For those who are large or need to treat other diseases of the bladder at the same time, the bladder can be cut on the bladder.Its indications are: ① Children's bladder stones; ② The volume of stones is too large; ③ Merge -prostatic hyperplasia or urethral stenosis requires open surgery; ④ stones in the bladder atrium, especially the huge bladder diverticulum;Bladder tumors treated; ⑥ The stones growing on the basis of the bladder foreign body; ⑦The people who cannot perform laposcular surgery for various reasons.
Correction of the reasons for forming stones
The maximum cause of bladder stones is found in the obstruction of the lower urinary tract such as prostate hyperplasia, narrow urethra, and the neck of the bladder. Therefore, those who clarify the stones caused by obstruction should treat obstructive diseases at the same time.The stones caused by foreign objects should take out the foreign body while taking out the stones.Controlling urinary tract infection and strengthening nutrition are of clear significance to suppress the recurrence of stones.If the primary disease that cannot be corrected for neurological bladder, etc., can determine whether the specific condition and the patient's own will determine whether the dyspstra is used for the pose of the bladder.In addition, according to the analysis of stones, it is used to use alkaline urine, inhibiting uric acid, etc. At the same time, the living habits of a large amount of water and low calcium diet can also prevent recurrence of stones.
How to prevent bladder stones?
1. Routine medical examinations every year in order to discover problems in time and make correct treatment.
2. To prevent the occurrence of bladder stones, add more cellulose and add rice bran to prevent stones from occurring.
3. Those who do not like to move in the blood can easily accumulate calcium stasis in the blood. Movement can help calcium flow to its bones.To prevent the occurrence of bladder stones, be careful not to wait for the formation of stones all day. You should walk out outdoors or exercise.
4. Drink plenty of water no matter what kind of stones your stones belong to, the most important way to prevent bladder stones from increasing the amount of water intake.Water can dilute urine and prevent high concentration of salt and minerals accumulated into stones.The appropriate drinking water is to reach 2 liters of urine a day, even if it is sufficient.(Reference website: 39 Health Network)
(Editor in charge: Zhang Shulan)
