cholesterol
High cholesterol does not have obvious symptoms, but it must be highly valued.If there is one of the following situations, the inspection should be early to 20 years old: smoking, obesity, heart disease, diabetes or hypertension, and direct relatives, and people who have had heart disease occurred before the age of 50 and 60, respectively.
[Suggestion] Check cholesterol once a year.
blood pressure
Dizziness, nausea, and early headache are symptoms of high blood pressure.Hypertension can cause stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, eye disease and heart failure.
[Suggestion] Under normal circumstances, measure blood pressure once a year.If high blood pressure is detected, blood pressure should be measured twice a day.In addition, those with high blood pressure family history, high work pressure, alcoholism and smoking, preferably can bring their own blood pressure meter and often measure blood pressure.
blood sugar
The typical symptoms of diabetes are "three more one": more urine, drinking, eating and weight loss (weight loss).Diabetes can lead to the heart, eyes, feet, kidneys, nerves and other organ disease.
[Suggestion] Under normal circumstances, check blood sugar once a year.If a typical symptoms of diabetes occur, seek medical treatment immediately.
genitals
Testosteria is swollen, with mass and testicular pain in inside, and testicular cancer should be performed.It is best to go to the hospital for blood, urine and other related examinations.
[Suggestion] Self -examination testicles every month.If there is abnormal lumps or falling pain in the testicles, you should seek medical treatment immediately.
Eye
Eye diseases mainly include: myopia, long vision, amblyopia, astigmatism, glaucoma, cataract, old flower eye, diabetic retinopathy, etc.Generally, the following situations should be highly noticed: vision loss, blurred vision, eye fatigue, pain, dryness, fear of light, etc., sometimes accompanied by headache or nausea.
[Suggestion] Under normal circumstances, check your eyes every two years.Men with a history of diabetes, hypertension, or family diseases in the family disease, check their eyes at least once a year.Those who wear glasses or contact lenses need to check their eyes regularly.
teeth
Common dental diseases include: dental caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, pulpitis, and dental stones.Symptoms include: toothache, loose teeth, bleeding gums, allergies of acid, and difficulty in chewing.
[Suggestion] Check your teeth at least half a year.
Back pain
Back pain and discomfort, in addition to muscle or ligament injuries, may also be the symptoms of internal organs.
[Suggestion] The back of the back is inexplicable. You should seek medical treatment in time.
Sexually transmitted disease
Gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, and HIV are common diseases.Common symptoms include: frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, abnormal penile discharge, etc.Examination usually includes penile examination, blood test and urine test.
[Suggestion] Generally, men are best to check once a year.However, the above symptoms should seek medical treatment immediately.In addition, if you have several sexual partners at the same time, it is best to check more than a year.
Male genital health self -examination method
Sexual organ lesions are undoubtedly the most headache for men.Although it is a good way to deal with regular medical examinations on a regular basis, who is because of face, who wants to run over and over again.Fortunately, men's "life roots" (penis and testicles) are protruding from the body cavity, which provides convenience for their self -examination.Take a look and touch when you take a bath or change your clothes, you may find abnormalities.At this time, I went to the hospital for treatment, and it saved the trouble of running back and forth.
When self -examination of the penis, first depends on whether there are foreign objects on the surface, such as ulcers, blisters, swollen bags, meat pieces, etc.; then touch the glans to see if it is smooth; touch the penis, and feel whether there is hardly.In addition, open the foreskin regularly to observe whether the coexistence of the penis and the glans is clean and whether there are dirt.If there is dirt, you need to clean it.
When self -examination of testicles, first pay attention to the size of the testicles.The volume of adult testicles should be above 8 ml, and the average testicular size of the Chinese is 12 ml.If adult testicles are less than 8 ml, testicular atrophy may be.When the boy is 10 years old, the volume of the testicles should generally reach 4 ml, and the less than 4 ml should be considered abnormal.
Next, check the testicles with a touch method.The normal state of the testicles should be smooth surface, full texture, no tenderness, and clearly divided into epididymia.If the testicles are found to increase in a short term and there is no tenderness, it may be testicular cancer; if the testicles have pain under touch, it indicates that the testicles are inflammatory; if the scrotum is enlarged and the testicles and epididymia cannot be touched, it may be sheathhumida.The membrane effusion, that is, there is a volume of liquid volume in the scrotum; if the epididymal has pain and swelling, it indicates that the epididymis has a lesion.
In addition, if the scrotum and testicles have a bloating or pain sensation, they will increase during long -distance stations and long -distance walking; symptoms will be reduced or disappeared when they are lying flat, and they may be the iconic veins.The typical ingu venous veins can see distorted and expanded veins under the skin of the scrotum; or when they touch it with their hands, they can feel the dilated blood vessels with dilated dilated blood vessels.The primary sperm vein varicose veins can be reduced or disappeared after lying.If the symptoms still improve in the flat -sucking state, it may be the compression of tumors and other lesions.Once the above symptoms appear, it is best to go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible.
Men need to take a closer look when they go to the hospital for examination
(1) Avoid discarding the inspection items at will
The inspection items set in the medical examination form have both basic projects that reflect the health status, but also include special examination items for malignant diseases and common diseases.Some examinations have special significance for early detection of the disease.For example, anal diagnosis examination is particularly important for the discovery of the rectal campaigns over the age of 40.Some inspectors automatically abandon the inspection because they are afraid of trouble or shyness. If the subject is really lesions, it will naturally lose the best time to treat. The consequences are self -evident.
(2) Tabies stopped drugs before physical examination
Blood collection requires an empty stomach, but should be treated differently for patients with slow patients.For example, patients with hypertension are required to take antihypertensive drugs every morning, which is necessary to keep blood pressure stabilizing. Suspending or delaying medication will cause blood pressure to rise sharply and danger.After the blood pressure is measured according to the regular medication, the medical examination doctor can also evaluate the current antihypertensive solution.The impact of taking a small amount of antihypertensive drug on the test is slight, and it can be ignored.Therefore, patients with hypertension should come to a physical examination after taking the pressure reduction medicine.Patients with diabetes or other chronic diseases should also take the medicine in time after blood collection, and do not interfere with conventional treatment due to physical examination.
(3) Avoid blood time too late
The physical examination test requires the empty abdominal blood at 7: 30-8: 30 in the morning, and should not exceed 9:00 at the latest.Due to the influence of physiological endocrine hormones in the body, blood sugar distortion (although it is still an empty stomach).Therefore, the subject should collect blood as soon as possible, and do not make it easy.
(4) Avoid ignoring important medical history statements
The medical history, especially the important history of the disease, is an important reference basis for the medical examination doctor to determine the health status of the subject. The formulation of intervention measures based on this has an extremely important impact on the return of the disease.Some examiners set a psychology of "assessment" the level of medical examination doctors. They believed that the disease could only be found out and cannot be spoken.As everyone knows, the result of doing so is often violated.For example, before treatment and guidance of patients with hypertension, we must understand the key issues such as the onset time, treatment process, and medication of hypertension in order to propose further treatment opinions, including the dosage dosage of minus and subtraction, adjustment, adjustmentUse medicine species to achieve the best treatment effect.If the subject cannot remember the name of the drug, the medicine box can be identified.The statement of medical history must strive to be objective and accurate, and important diseases must be omitted.
(5) Avoid the conclusion of the physical examination
The conclusion of the physical examination is the sum of the health status of the inspector. The doctor is based on the results of the physical examination of various subjects and the health prescriptions of the inspectors.EssenceSome inspectors attach more attention to the medical examination, but ignore the conclusion of the medical examination. They do not read and implement carefully, making the health checkup lose meaning.
(Editor in charge: Internship Ding Yishuang)
