Prostate hypertrophy is also known as common male prostate disease in prostatic hyperplasia, and when the disease is severe, surgery is needed, so what should patients pay attention to before and after surgery?The following introduces the main points of nursing before the prostate hypertrophy surgery for everyone to understand.
Precautions before prostate hypertrophy surgery
1. Blood blood routine and biochemical examinations are very important for those with infections and uremia caused by obstruction. The degree of uremia is reflected in the reduction of hemoglobin.During urinary tract infection, blood leukocyte counting and classification have reference value for diagnosis and treatment.
2. Urine analysis of urinary patients with large prostate hypertrophy can sometimes be normal. In the current urinary tract infection, red, white blood cells, proteinuria, pneumonia, and alkaline urine can be seen.You can also determine whether hematuria, urine sugar, and bilirubin can be judged by examination.The urine coating mirror is checked and trained into bacteria.When collecting urine, it must be performed before the rectal finger test to avoid the prostate;
3. Patients with renal dysfunction can choose the following items for inspection according to their specific circumstances.
Precautions after prostate hypertrophy surgery
1. The suitable bladder rinse speed should be used. If the rinse is too fast, the bladder will shrink frequently and exacerbate the pain of the patient. If the rinse is too slow, the bleeding can be completely rushed out, which may cause the drainage tube to block.
2. The restaurant after surgery is also very important. Patients should use a flat position three days before the operation. After three days, they change to a semi -lying position.Essence
3. If the patient feels severe pain in the affected area after surgery, deep breathing can be performed frequently, which can relieve pain to a certain extent.If you can't work deeply, you can take an appropriate amount of analgesic relieving analgesic.Patients can use their hands to take surgical wounds when they cough, which can effectively relieve the wound pain caused by cough.
4. Some patients dare not move after surgery, fearing to tear up their wounds.In fact, this method is wrong, and the long -term limb does not move for vein thrombosis.Patients should conduct as gentle activities as possible so that their limbs can be relaxed and activated to promote blood circulation.
5. Patients with prostate hypertrophy should strictly control cholesterol and fat intake in diet after surgery. Studies have shown that intake of too much cholesterol and fat may increase prostate hypertrophy.Instead, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits can increase the estrogen in the patient and reduce the possibility of recurrence.
(Editor in charge: Lin Sen)
